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Wine Tasting - The Sense of Taste
After observing your wine using the sense of sight and smell, it is then time to use your palate to identify tastes. This is far more detailed than simply tasting as we would any other beverage. We must remember to note the characteristics of the wine on all sensory areas of the tongue. Sweetness is detected on the very tip of the tongue, while bitter tastes are sensed in the extreme rear. Saltiness is sensed on the front, upper sides of the tongue, and the acidity-sour taste is sensed mainly on the sides. Some suggest focusing your attention on one sensation at a time in order to be more efficient in your taste. Try taking a sip of wine and swallowing immediately. Then try another sip, this time letting the wine work well around the palate into these sensory areas before swallowing. You will recognize a noticeable difference in the intensity of flavors!
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Wine Treks with Dan Berger:
Southern Sonoma County / Carneros
Visitors
to San Francisco who have an interest in wine always figure they’ll
just rent a car and pop across the Golden Gate Bridge, and there,
within a few minutes, will be ``wine country.’’ Well, it looks
sort of that way on maps, and maps made by those trying to tout
the glories of the wine country usually are slightly more optimistic,
and not as realistic. They are intended to lure the newcomer,
when in fact planning a trip to "wine country," with
its multitude of wineries, is not an easy thing to do.
For one thing, Napa, Sonoma and Mendocino
combined have nearly 500 wineries to choose from. That’s why I
usually suggest a tour of one of the southernmost regions, southern
Sonoma Valley, a charming place with a history as long as fine
wine in California.
Start by driving north across the
Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco on Highway 101, then head
east along Highway 37 and turn north onto Highway 121 at the signs
that point to Sonoma County.
Wine country isn't immediately apparent
yet. After you pass Sears Point Raceway and some open fields,
you'll begin to see some of the vines that mark the start of "wine
country."
This
is part of the cool growing region known as Carneros, and it is
here that a number of wineries have sprung up in the last 20 years.
It is home primarily to the cool-climate grapes Chardonnay and
Pinot Noir, and it is also a major place for sparkling wine grapes,
which is why a number of California's top bubbly producers are
located here.
Those who have read about the town
of Sonoma know it is where California wine began. The town of
Sonoma, still a quaint, modest sized community, was the real birthplace
of wine in California 150 years ago. Just south of town, less
than an hour's drive north of San Francisco, is a group of five
relatively new wineries worth visiting.
The five wineries at the southern
tip of the Sonoma Carneros region may be visited in one day because
they are so close to one another and they make wines that are
complementary. I love this region because the wines exhibit crispness
from the cool climate and most have modest oak all five winemakers
make stylish wines focusing on fruit.
Start with a stop at Roche, founded
less than 15 years ago by Joe and Genevieve Roche. In this warm
tasting room and gift shop you'll be able to try the rich Chardonnays,
elegant Pinot Noirs and other small-production wines. (707) 935-7115.
Just up the road (which at this point
begins to be called Arnold Drive as well as Highway 121) is Viansa,
which is where Sam and Vicki Sebastiani developed a winery and
turned it into a place that looks like a Tuscan village. The place
features Italian food and cheeses to delight any wine lover.
The Sebastianis used to run the large
Sebastiani winery in Sonoma until internal friction created a
conflict with the matriarch of the family. Today Sam and Vicki
specialize in wines from rare varieties such as Sangiovese and
Nebbiolo, and also make some mainstream wines such as Cabernet
Sauvignon. Eat here or picnic later on with sandwiches from one
of the local delis. (707) 935-4700.
Just up the road on your left is Cline
Cellars, where brothers Fred and Matt Cline make excellent wine
from Rhone varieties. Many of the grapes for these wines are grown
here, others on the family ranch in the Sacramento delta. (707)
935-4310.
As
you continue driving north on Arnold Drive, a must-stop is Angelo's
Wine Country Deli, with some of the best home-cured bacon, smoked
meats (including a marvelous smoked chicken) and salsa. Don't
miss the Italian garlic salsa. The sandwiches and jerky here are
wonderful. Just across the road from Angelo's is the entrance
to the spectacular Gloria Ferrer Champagne Caves, home of one
of California's finest sparkling wine producers. Owned by the
same people who own the large Freixienet sparkling wine house
in Spain's Penedes region, Gloria Ferrer's wine maker, Bob Iantosca,
has made some of California's best bubbly.
There is a charge for tasting here,
but you may sit at attractive tables and the fees are modest considering
the high quality of the bubbly. And don't miss Iantosca's superb
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, a white and a red wine, respectively,
that are relatively new to the winery's lineup, and which are
now gaining acclaim nationally. (707) 996-7256.
The final winery in your tour is at
Schug, where Walter Schug operates a modest, but very successful
winery specializing in Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
Schug, German-trained, is a real stylist
who makes a wide array of fine wine, notably an exciting Sauvignon
Blanc, and a sparkling wine that's an absolute joy. (707) 939
9363. In the nearby town of Sonoma, you may visit General Mariano
Guadalupe Vallejo's Home, a historic site where the former governor
of Sonoma lived. (707) 938 1519. Also, for kids there is Train
Town, which displays a collection of trains.
One charming thing to include on your
trip is a walking tour of the Sonoma Town Square. The specialty
shops could take a full day to see. Besides food, there are clothing
shops, book stores, arts and crafts, and swings and slides for
the kids in the park in the center.
The wineries can be done in one day,
but that may be pushing it. For a two-day tour, you'll need a
restaurant for dinner, and the towns of Sonoma and Glen Ellen
have, between them, some of wine country's top restaurants. Italian
restaurants abound, but one of my favorite spots is a place in
Glen Ellen called the Girl and the Gaucho, with its dozen appetizer
plates and eclectic food. A companion place, the Girl and the
Fig, in Sonoma, is equally exciting.
#
The above was
excerpted from the writings of Dan Berger, a wine journalist and
former Los Angeles Times wine columnist who now publishes a private
newsletter on wine, Dan Berger's Vintage Experiences. For information
or a sample copy of his weekly newsletter on wine, visit his web
site at www.VintageExperiences.com.
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